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Modelling Inductive Charging of Battery Electric Vehicles using an Agent-Based Approach

机译:基于代理的电池电动汽车感应充电建模

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摘要

The introduction of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) could help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and emissions from transportation and as such increase energy security and foster sustainable use of energy resources. However a major barrier to the introduction of BEVs is their limited battery capacity and long charging durations. To address these issues of BEVs several solutions are proposed such as battery swapping and fast charging stations. However apart from these stationary modes of charging, recently a new mode of charging has been introduced which is called inductive charging. This allows charging of BEVs as they drive along roads without the need of plugs, using induction. But it is unclear, if and how such technology could be utilized best. In order to investigate the possible impact of the introduction of such inductive charging infrastructure, its potential and its optimal placement, a framework for simulating BEVs using a multi-agent transport simulation was used. This framework was extended by an inductive charging module and initial test runs were performed. In this paper we present the simulation results of these preliminary tests together with analysis which suggests that battery sizes of BEVs could be reduced even if inductive charging technology is implemented only at a small number of high traffic volume links. The paper also demonstrates that our model can effectively support policy and decision making for deploying inductive charging infrastructure.
机译:引入电动汽车(BEV)可以帮助减少对化石燃料和运输产生的排放的依赖,从而提高能源安全性并促进能源的可持续利用。但是,引入BEV的主要障碍是电池容量有限和充电时间长。为了解决电动汽车的这些问题,提出了几种解决方案,例如电池更换和快速充电站。但是,除了这些固定的充电模式之外,最近还引入了一种新的充电模式,称为感应充电。这样,BEV可以在沿道路行驶时通过感应来充电,而无需使用插头。但是尚不清楚,是否以及如何最好地利用这种技术。为了研究引入这种感应式充电基础设施可能产生的影响,其潜力及其最佳位置,使用了一种使用多代理传输模拟来模拟BEV的框架。通过感应充电模块扩展了该框架,并进行了初始测试。在本文中,我们将提供这些初步测试的仿真结果以及分析,这些分析表明,即使仅在少数高流量的链路上实施感应充电技术,BEV的电池尺寸仍可减小。本文还表明,我们的模型可以有效地支持用于部署感应充电基础设施的政策和决策。

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